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Mizen Head () is traditionally regarded as the most southerly point of mainland although is the actual southernmost point. It is at the end of the in the district of Carbery in .


Geography
Mizen Head is one of the extreme points of the island of Ireland and is a major tourist attraction, noted for its dramatic cliff scenery. One of the main transatlantic shipping routes passes close by to the south, and Mizen Head was, for many seafarers, the first (or last) sight of Europe.

The tip of the peninsula is almost an island, cut off by a deep chasm, now spanned by a bridge; this gives access to an old , a , and a . The signal station, once permanently staffed, is now a museum housing displays relating to the site's strategic significance for transatlantic shipping and communications, including the pioneering efforts of Guglielmo Marconi. The "99 steps" which formed part of the original access route have been supplemented by a series of paths and viewing platforms, and a full range of visitor facilities is available at the entrance to the site. The villages of , , , and are located on the peninsula to the east.

Nearby , also on the Mizen Peninsula and a short distance to the east, is several metres further south than Mizen Head. Nevertheless, geography books have long measured the length of Ireland, diagonally northeast-to-southwest, as "from to Mizen Head"Robert Johnson. The Competitive Geography (1877). p. 170. or north-to-south "from to Mizen Head".William Hughes and John Williams. A Class-book of Modern Geography (1885). p. 78.


History
's Geography (2nd century AD) referred to the point as the "southern headland" ().

The headland's Irish name, Carn Uí Néid, means " of Néid's grandson". This refers to , a leader of the in . In a tale dating from at least the 12th century, the god defeats Balor in combat and chases him to Mizen Head. There, Lugh beheads Balor and sets the severed head on a large rock, which then shatters.

(1991). 9780132759595, . .

==Gallery==


See also
  • Carbery's Hundred Isles
  • Malin to Mizen
  • Wild Atlantic Way


Sources
  • Mizen Journal, Archaeology Paddy O'Leary, No 11, 2003 ISSN 1649-203X
  • Archaeological Inventory of , Vol 1 , Office of Public Works, 1992
  • BHAS Journal vol 2 p.106-119, Donal Fitzgerald ISSN 0791-6612
  • Northside of the Mizen, General reading, Patrick McCarthy & Richard Hawkes


External links

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